Calderas are the result of the collapse of a volcano's summit into its partially emptied magma chamber. They are found on shield volcanoes, composite cones (Crater Lake Oregon, and above large granitic-rhyolitic magma chambers (Yellowstone).
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LCC Types of Volcanoes, Calderas Image #1 10-29-04 Image by David Cordero dcordero@lcc.ctc.edu